Histrionic Personality Disorder - 1700 Words

Running Head: HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER Histrionic Personality Disorder Abstract This paper describes the characteristics, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of an individual with Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). These individuals display a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. The exact cause of this disorder is not known, but it has been linked to learned and inherited behavior. Diagnosing HPD can be difficult because it is similar to other personality disorders. Part of the focus of treatment is to help the individual uncover the motivations and fears associated with their thoughts and behavior.†¦show more content†¦The exact cause of histrionic personality disorder is not known, but many mental health professionals believe that both learned and inherited factors play a role in its development. For example, the tendency for histrionic personality disorder to run in families suggests that a genetic susceptibility for the disorder might be inherited. However, the child of a parent with this disorder might simply be repeating learned behavior. Other environmental factors that might be involved include lack of criticism or punishment as a child, positive reinforcement that is given only when a child completes certain approved behaviors, and unpredictable attention given to a child by his or her parents, all leading to confusion about what types of behavior earn parental approval. The diagnosis of histrionic personality disorder is complicated because it may seem like many other disorders, and also because it commonly occurs simultaneously with other personality disorders. The diagnosis of HPD is frequently made on the basis of an individual’s history and results from a psychological evaluation. The DSM, a widely used manual for diagnosing mental disorders, requires that five (or more) criteria be met for a diagnosis of HPD. A mnemonic that can be used to remember the criteria for histrionic personalityShow MoreRelatedHistrionic Personality Disorder1609 Words   |  7 Pagesof a disor der known as Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). According to Paul Rasmussen of Furman University, â€Å"an individual with a histrionic orientation displays an active dependency characterized by a strong need for external validation in the form of interpersonal attention, support, and reassurance†. This paper will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment as well as risk factors of Histrionic Personality Disorder. The American Psychiatric Association defines Histrionic PersonalityRead MoreHistrionic Personality Disorder: A Case Study1250 Words   |  5 PagesBlanche Dubois is a woman who has been diagnosed with Histrionic Personality Disorder. Some criteria she has expressed; interaction with others is often characterized by inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior, has a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail, and shows self-dramatization, theatricality, and exaggerated expression of emotion. To help her, I will use a psychodynamic approach. Although change won’t necessarily come quick for Blanche,Read MoreThe Dsm Iv, Histrionic Personality Disorder1388 Words   |  6 PagesAs stated in the DSM IV, histrionic personality disorder has eight essential diagnostic criteria. The first of the eight claims that â€Å"individuals with histrionic personality disorder are uncomfortable or feel unappreciated when they are not the center of at tention† (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). In the eleventh episode, â€Å"Skin Games† of season 3 Cheryl states â€Å"Sorry, ignore me. My whole thing is I just crave attention.† Thus, showing how Cheryl craves to be the center of attention andRead MoreThe Effects Of Histrionic Personality Disorder On Young Adults And Adolescence Ages 15 +854 Words   |  4 Pageschange their color or dark personality traits as an accommodation (Furnham, 2014). Posting self-portraits of oneself in a provocative position, videos illustrating a wild personality are behaviors will lead to instant gratification that a typical young adult craves. Various factors such as cell phone use, the likely hood one might join a site based on the big five personality traits and others factors caused by personality disorders comparable to histrionic personality disorder are to be considered risksRead MorePersonality Disorders And The Challenges That Come With Them1968 Words   |  8 PagesPersonality Disorders and the Challenges that Come with Them Gada Aref Abstract It is critical for those in the psychology field understand personality disorders. For many individuals is is necessary for their research the persons who are studying and researching the disorders with personality disorders to have better knowledge to become knowledgeable and can become better providers. Personality disorders are full of challengesRead MorePersonality Disorders Are Pervasive And Enduring Patterns Of Thoughts And Behaviors2884 Words   |  12 PagesPersonality Disorders are pervasive and enduring patterns of thoughts and behaviors that deviate significantly from the expectations of a person’s culture (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The inner experiences or behaviors are expressed in at least two of the following areas: Cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control. These patterns are inflexible and stable over time, cause significant impairment or distress, and have an onset typically occurring in adolescenceRead MoreSerial Killer And Its Effects On Society s Most Dangerous Individuals1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthe workplace, this paper will examine how the disorder poses ethical problems for corporations and how society is dealing with the issue. Before exploring the callous world of the psychopath, the distinction between psychopathy and sociopathy must be addressed. While these two terms are frequently used interchangeably, they are not identical diagnoses. According to the current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR; American PsychiatricRead MoreFrom the Motherhood to a Psychological Disorder1674 Words   |  7 Pagesmotherhood to a psychological disorder Truc Huynh Houston Community College Summer 2010 Abstract: Credit to the story about family issues and Adele’s motherhood which goes over the unconscious psychological disorder in the movie â€Å"Anywhere but here† (1999), the paper is the first overview discussing the personality disorder- definition, diagnosis criteria, cause, classification and treatment. A closer sight is exhibited in details on three specific categorizes of personality disorder, which are the Adele’sRead MorePersonality Disorders : Paranoid Pd1486 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered why some people have a change in personality at some point in their life. Most of the time this is because they have a personality disorder (PD). There are ten types of personality disorders: Paranoid PD, Schizoid PD, Schizotypal PD, Antisocial PD, Borderline PD, Histrionic PD, Narcissistic PD, Avoidant PD, Dependent PD and Obsessive-Compulsive PD. This biggest debate in psychology today is whether these personality disorders have something to do with our chemi cal makeup or ifRead MoreMental Illnesses And Personality Disorders1208 Words   |  5 PagesMental illnesses and personality disorders are often depicted in popular movies and television shows. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind has a character named Clementine, who displays symptoms of a personality disorder. In order to conclude at a possible diagnosis, the guidelines for personality disorders will be used in this paper. The guidelines are included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). There are two possible diagnoses that Clementine could fit into:

The War on Terror Free Essays

The War on Terror; an assertion that came from George W. Bush during his time as President. This wasn’t just for 9/11 attacks, this was a battle to stop all terrorist threats. We will write a custom essay sample on The War on Terror or any similar topic only for you Order Now Were we, as Americans, naive to think this could never happen on our soil? As the leading nation of democracy and freedom, did we threaten other countries sovereignty from within? Before that day, I thought I could count on my government’s intelligence community to receive, aggregate and use that information to predict future terrorist attacks on our soil. What was the aftermath of such atrocities? The War on Terror, is it our war alone? From the beginning, the War on Terror was not only a physical battle, but an ideological battle – a fight against global terrorists and their murderous ideology. On September 11, 2001, terrorists successfully crashed two airplanes into the World Trade Centre and one into the Pentagon, which resulted in the death of more than 2,700 people. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, were acts of war against the United States, peaceful people throughout the world, and the very principles of liberty and human dignity. The attackers were Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia and several other Arab nations. Reportedly financed by the al-Qaeda terrorist organization of Saudi fugitive Osama bin Laden, they were allegedly acting in retaliation for America’s support of Israel, its involvement in the Persian Gulf War and its continued military presence in the Middle East. It would seem the attacks were more than a retaliation. Some speculated this was an inside job and was orchestrated to push a political or financial agenda. Conspiracy theorists believe that the government wanted to use the attacks to justify an invasion on Iraq and Afghanistan to secure oil interests. In the days preceding the attacks, an ‘extraordinary’ amount of put options (investments that pay off only when a stock drops in price) were placed on the stocks of two airlines – American and United, which happened to be the airlines hijacked during 9/11. As such, some theorists believe that traders had been given advance warning of the attacks and were cashing in on the tragedy. The United States has the most powerful Air Force in the world and to have four planes high jacked, flown to their perspective target without being engaged by our air superiority is a embarrassment. 2. Why didn’t we know about it? These attacks were never expected and as a result, national security measures needed to change and change fast. The â€Å"war on terror† is unlike any other war the U.S has ever fought. This new enemy does not identify themselves with uniforms, but rather they blend into the civilian population, which makes them almost impossible to identify and their attacks can happen anywhere and anytime. 3. what are we doing about it? The Global War on Terror is a military campaign led by the United States and the United Kingdom and supported by other NATO members. It was originally against al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations with the purpose of eliminating them. This paper discusses how the Bush Administration handled the War on Terror as well as different aspects of it, including its terminology, its objectives, its military operations and criticism against it. †¦er 17, 2001). A fight vs. evil, Bush and Cabinet tell U.S. NY Daily News. Retrieved from http://articles.nydailynews.com/2001-09-17/news/18363867_1_camp-david-gulf-war-terrorists on May 23, 2011. How to cite The War on Terror, Papers

Artist Michael Bowen Essay Example For Students

Artist Michael Bowen Essay Artist Michael Bowen was instrumental in many of the key developments in the Haight-Ashbury. He helped Allan Cohen turn his dream of a rainbow-colored newspaper into reality, contributing art, obtaining funding, and even turning his apartment over to The Oracle for office use. Michael, along with the Oracle, organized the Love Pageant Rally, which was held to protest the outlawing of LSD on October 6, 1966. Surprised at the larger than expected turnout, he and others envisioned a much larger gathering, a Human Be-In, which would publicize this breaking new dawn on the cultural landscape. Using his connections, Michael arranged for Timothy Leary, Allen Ginsberg, and others to appear, and organized publicity for this seminal event. Allen Cohen-Allen Cohen was a young poet from New York, drawn to the Haight-Ashbury by the prevailing bohemian spirit. One night, he dreamed of a psychedelic rainbow-colored newspaper, which would be seen throughout the world. With the support and funding of interested locals, the first issue of The Oracle appeared on the streets of the Haight-Ashbury in September, 1966. With its stunning split-fountain printing and psychedelic artwork, The Oracle was one of the most beautiful newspapers ever printed. At its peak, over 100,000 copies a month were printed, and true to Allens dream, it was indeed seen around the world. Neil Cassidy-As the model for the non-stop Dean Moriarity in Jack Kerouacs, On the Road, the free-spirited Neil Cassady was already a legend by the time he met a young novelist named Ken Kesey in 1963. With his incredible energy and abilities, Neil demonstrated to the Pranksters just what Furthur really meant. Neils feats as the driver of the Magic Bus defied belief, as did his ability to carry on multiple conversations simultaneously. To those who knew him, Neil was The fastest man alive, a model of being, versus doing. Neil, Jerry Garcia once said,.. was unbelievable. He was a true inspiration. There really hasnt been anything like him since. The Diggers- were a Haight-Ashbury group which mixed much needed social services with a fiery social agenda. Taking the name of a 17th century English commune and promoting their vision of a socialist utopia, they fed hundreds daily in the nearby park, while badgering Haight-Ashbury businesses to distribute their profits to the community. To promote their ideas, they set up a free store on Haight street, held a funeral for the death of money, and engaged in daily street theater. Though their activist style contrasted sharply with the more laid back hippie lifestyle, they were respected for their passionate dedication to what they believed was the greater good, and their ability to get things done. Many of their members were talented artists, poets, and street actors, among them Peter Coyote. Allen Ginsberg-Allen Ginsberg was a charter member of the 1950s beat movement and its best known poet. Ginsbergs earthy poetry, exploration of eastern spirituality, and support for the use of psychedelics struck a chord with the emerging counterculture, which saw him as a spiritual guide and teacher. He would make an occasional appearance at the Merry Pranksters Acid Tests, where his chanting and poetry readings would, it is said, even have a mellowing effect on the Hells Angels in attendance. His best-known appearance in San Francisco was at the Human Be-In in January, 1967. Chet Helms-Chet Helms hailed from Texas, where a strong interest in civil rights and social issues attracted him to the Haight-Ashbury community. Believing that rock and roll provided a means to promote those issues, he formed a group called Big Brother and the Holding Company. Shortly afterwards, he took over the reins of a struggling concert promotion enterprise called The Family Dog and organized a series of weekly concerts at the Avalon Ballroom, commissioning local artists to create a series of ground-breaking posters for these events. .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b , .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .postImageUrl , .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b , .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b:hover , .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b:visited , .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b:active { border:0!important; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b:active , .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3d948e4823ba248162156538d1c816b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Salsa1 EssayThough successfully keeping an organization of 40+ employees sustained for five years, as well as being a lead patron for revitalizing the poster as an art form, Chet Helms true interests and energies always lay in the social agenda which first drew him to the Haight-Ashbury. Timothy Leary- was a rising star in the field of behavioral psychology and a lecturer at Harvard when a vacation to Mexico in 1960 changed his life. There he was exposed for the first time to mind-altering substances. Believing it to be the deepest religious experience in my life, he became convinced they held the answer for humanitys long-term survival. He returned to Harvard, where he focused his efforts on researching those substances he believed held the key to spiritual and personal revelation. Spreading the psychedelic gospel to colleagues and graduate students alike, he was fired for his controversial activities in 1963, after which he began traveling the country, exhorting the youth of America to turn on, tune in, and drop out. Mountain Girl-Displaying the confidence and sense of adventure that would become her trademark, Carolyn Adams hitched a ride with her brother from upstate New York to the San Francisco area at age 17. Shortly after arriving, she met up with a like-minded group of psychedelic adventurers who referred to themselves as The Merry Pranksters, and with whom she would be immortalized in Tom Wolfes book, The electric cool-aid acid test Sleeping in a tent earned her the nickname Mountain Girl, bestowed by fellow Prankster Neil Cassady. After one particular Acid Test, she found herself sweeping the floor with one of the members of the house band, The Warlocks. A casual conversation was struck up, and before too long, 710 Ashbury would become home. The Merry Pranksters- led by novelist Ken Kesey, were an irreverent, free-spirited group whose self-styled mission was to psychedelicize the world at a time when LSD was still legal. With their day-glow costumes, colorful nicknames, and outrageous pranks, they were sure to draw an audience wherever they appeared. Can YOU pass the Acid Test? , their poster asked, and many came to find out. For those who couldnt make it, there was always the Magic Bus, a converted 1939 International Harvester Bus replete with swirling day-glo color, a state of the art sound system, and a destination sign reading Furthur, an appropriate metaphor for the journey they and others sought. Tony Seldin- better known as The Vagabond Poet, is the poet lauret of todays Haight-Ashbury in both deed and spirit. Ken Kesey has called him The last living underground legend in America. He has performed his acclaimed poetry on stage for many years, but may be even better known for the numerous literary events and benefits he has organized for, among others, Amnesty International. He organized a two-evening literary fundraiser for the late Jan Kerouac. Tony has been especially active in events relating to the Haight-Ashbury, having helped organize multi-media shows such as The rise and fall of the Haight-Ashbury in the 60s and Summer of Love anniversary shows. Perhaps Ron Kovic said it best: Tony Seldin is a truth teller like Whitman, like Thoreau. He is a gift, an American treasure, a poet of all the people. Gary Snyder-In Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums, character Jaffy Ryder predicts that millions of rucksack revolutionaires will take to the hills. Japhy Ryder was none other than Beat poet Gary Snyder, and that comment was a stunning prophecy of the hippie movement to come some ten years later. Snyders poetry, which celebrates communal life and emphasizes physical and spiritual connections to the natural world, and his role in introducing Zen Buddhism, with its emphasis on consciousness and an existence tuned in to the rhythms of nature, made him a spiritual mentor to the cultural revolution of the sixties. .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 , .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .postImageUrl , .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 , .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1:hover , .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1:visited , .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1:active { border:0!important; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1:active , .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1 .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b4c03b446e9a0689e9815a549a765f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE SECOND AMENDMENT: EssayHe received a Pulitzer Prize in 1974 for Turtle Island, and he continues to publish poetry, as well as to work on behalf of world peace and environmental awareness. He currently teaches at the University of California at Davis. Ron Thelin-Whether it was helping the Haight-Ashburys homeless obtain food and shelter, supporting a community newspaper called the Oracle, or spending countless hours writing letters on behalf of the environment, Ron Thelin brought to his many activities the same values that won him an Eagle Scout award as a youngster: a belief in community, a thoughtful, generous nature, and a spirit of reverence. With his younger brother Jay, he founded the Psychedelic Shop at 1535 Haight Street. The shop became the neighborhood town hall, the place to go to keep abreast of the goings-on, or for books on philosophy, mysticism, and psychedelics. Ron was also a generous supporter of every worthy cause the Haight had to offer, including the Diggers, the Oracle, which he also helped edit, and the Human Be-In. In 1966, Ron and his family moved to Marin Countys rural San Geronimo Valley, where for thirty years he was active in local environmental and community issues, and helped safeguard the valley from development. He was also active in Planet Drum, a San Francisco environmental organization, and inspired many community and environmental activists with the intelligence, spirit, and love of community that marked his life. Wavy Gravy-was a beat poet, comedian, one-time Merry Prankster, and, by unanimous acclaim, the clown prince of the counterculture. Using comedy as a vehicle for social change, Wavy Gravy and his fellow Hog Farmers, so-called because they shared a commune with numerous hogs, traveled the country during the sixties to protest the war and focus attention on poverty. The hog farmers pulled into Woodstock in August 1969, running the kitchen and providing medical aid while Wavy served as master of ceremonies for the historic event. Today, Wavy is active in Seva, which provides medical aid to those in need here and abroad, and in Camp Winnarainbow, which teaches circus and performance arts to children of all backgrounds.

Overcrowding In Our Jails and Prisons Today Essays - Criminal Law

Overcrowding In Our Jails and Prisons Today Cyceli Desargent Constitutional Law 10-31-12 I plan on discussing overcrowding in our jails and prisons today. We'll look at the two classes of criminal prisoners kept in our jails and prisons. In addition, I will examine the wide-ranging concepts that affect the numbers of criminal inmates in our jails and prisons. The United States incarcerates substantially more people than any other nation in the world. Actually, the Pew Center on the States reported in 2008 that one in every 100 adults in the U.S. now occupies our prison system. (http://www.pewstates.org/) Since we have been making an effort to ?imprison our way? out of crime for quite some time, federal and state prisons and county jails have become subjected to crisis levels of overpopulation. At the same time, operating funds have been rigorously restricted, as has financing to manufacture new facilities. Over the next couple of years, I expect the conditions will get even worse. At the core of the jail overcrowding problem is the mixture of increasing crime rates with an expanding countrywide population. Investigation points to the fact that when the national economy falloff, crime rates and the frequency of alcohol-related misconduct also increases. Coming from a criminal justice perspective, alcohol lawbreakers are overpowering our orderliness and causing cumbersome court dockets, troublesome caseloads, and filled to capacity jails and prisons. Statistics collected from courts shows that alcohol plays a substantial part as an influencing factor in the crimes that put a large number of people behind bars. Using imprisonment as a punishment for alcohol offenders is not only costly, but is insignificantly successful because it doesn?t help them concentrate on their core problem which is alcohol addiction. A lot of offenders ride out the time they were sentenced to but once they get out they return to their old surroundings with the same situations that caused them to drink in the first place. I believe a large portion of offender?s recidivate if their dependence problem has not been treated and settled. County jail and state prison overcrowding is a disturbing truth, and the courts of our state deal with it on a regular basis. Overcrowding may or may not affect the verdicts judges will make because it will vary from case to case and from one judge to another, but it definitely is a factor. There are many prisoners in local jails who have zilch to do with criminal court. I think judges should focus on those inmates who are in jail because of criminal charges. There are two types of inmates in our jails and prisons. 1. Those that have been charged with crimes and are awaiting trial. 2. Those that have been convicted of crimes and are serving out what they were sentenced to. There are numerous reasons/factors that affect the size of jail inhabitants. These basic concepts are fundamental principles of constitutional law. First and foremost, an offender accused of a crime is assumed to be not guilty of that crime, regardless of what anyone may think about his/her guilt until the he/she i s proven to be guilty. The second is the constitutional authority that while a defendant is waiting for his/her trial for that crime, the defendant is permitted judicious chance to be free pending trial. A judge then determines if the defendant qualifies for a bond. If so the defendant must pay the amount of money or put up property with the court in order to be released. The second category is those defendants who are serving sentences for their crimes. Offenders are given active jail time (behind bars) or some alternative to jail. The judge determines which of these two general categories of sentences to impose. A judge typically contemplates the primary goals of sentencing which are retribution, deterrence and rehabilitation. Retribution is also thought of as a Just Deserts. The defendant deserves to suffer this penance for what he/she did. Deterrence has two elements. 1. Specific deterrence, which makes that specific offender from perpetrating future crimes. 2. General deterrence shows a standard to others. The theory is that people will know what sentence was imposed with another defendant and will expectantly choose not to commit crimes. Rehabilitation comprises a wide

The Arms Race to Peace essays

The Arms Race to Peace essays The economic and technological changes that accompanied the Industrial Revolution fundamentally altered the nature of modern warfare. Unprecedented advances in machinery and mass production made the development and production of new weapons an inevitable component of the preparation for conflict. As industrialization spread across the globe, so too did the proliferation of weapons manufacturing. Indeed, these years of progress saw the advent of the modern arms race. For decades international relations scholars have engaged in theoretical discussions about the factors that contribute to arms races. Sides have been taken on this issue and whole schools of thought have developed. Some theories contend that arms races occur in a manner consistent with a spiral model. This philosophy contends that nations engage in vertical proliferation in response to such actions by their adversaries. Other scholars argue that the source of arms races can be found in domestic politics, tracing the motivation for weapons development to an embedded military-industrial complex or ideological stasis on the part of defense hawks (Kydd 2002). Inherent in many of these theories and beliefs is a position on the ultimate impact to these arms races. This paper will address the latter of these concerns, more specifically, whether or not arms races cause war. This paper will contend that arms races are not a cause of war. This is not to say that no arms race has ever contributed in any way to conflict. However, the historical record and the aforementioned scholarly theories about weapons buildups provide compelling evidence that arms races are not an innate component of conflict. This paper will begin by discussing several instances of arms racing which did not result in conflict. I will also discuss some of the prominent wars which some contend are the result of arms races and attempt to show that these examples are misgui...

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Salir

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Salir Salir, a common verb that typically means to leave, to exit or to depart, is irregular in ways that few verbs are. A -ga- or -dr- is inserted in some endings in ways that arent predictable. The only frequently used verb that is conjugated in the same way as salir is sobresalir, which usually means to stand out or to tower above. Two rare verbs, also based on salir, share the conjugation. They are resalir (an architectural term for emphasizing a feature in a building) and asalir (to leave for a meeting). Irregular forms aestabanre shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Salir salir (to leave) Gerund of Salir saliendo (leaving) Participle of Salir salido (left) Present Indicative of Salir yo salgo, tà º sales, usted/à ©l/ella sale, nosotros/as salimos, vosotros/as salà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas salen (I leave, you leave, he leaves, etc.) Preterite of Salir yo salà ­, tà º saliste, usted/à ©l/ella salià ³, nosotros/as salimos, vosotros/as salisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas salieron (I left, you left, she left, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Salir yo salà ­a, tà º salà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella salà ­a, nosotros/as salà ­amos, vosotros/as salà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas salà ­an (I used to leave, you used to leave, he used to leave, etc.) Future Indicative of Salir yo saldrà ©, tà º saldrs, usted/à ©l/ella saldr, nosotros/as saldremos, vosotros/as saldrà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas saldrn (I will leave, you will leave, he will leave, etc.) Conditional of Salir yo saldrà ­a, tà º saldrà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella saldrà ­a, nosotros/as saldrà ­amos, vosotros/as saldrà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas saldrà ­an (I would leave, you would leave, she would leave, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Salir que yo salga, que tà º salgas, que usted/à ©l/ella salga, que nosotros/as salgamos, que vosotros/as salgis, que ustedes/ellos/ellas salgan (that I leave, that you leave, that she leave, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Salir que yo saliera (saliese), que tà º salieras (salieses), que usted/à ©l/ella saliera (saliese), que nosotros/as salià ©ramos (salià ©semos), que vosotros/as salierais (salieseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas salieran (saliesen) (that I left, that you left, that he left, etc.) Imperative of Salir sal (tà º), no salgas (tà º), salga (usted), salgamos (nosotros/as), salid (vosotros/as), no salgis (vosotros/as), salgan (ustedes) (leave, dont leave, leave, lets leave, etc.) Compound Tenses of Salir The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, salido. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, saliendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Salir Nadie los vio salir. (Nobody saw them leave. Infinitive.) Inglaterra ha salido de la institucià ³n europea, pero no ha salido de la economà ­a europea. (England has left the European institution, but it hasnt left the European economy. Present perfect.)  ¿Quià ©n dice que hemos salido de la crisis econà ³mica? (Who says that we are out of the economic crisis? Literally, who says that we have left the economic crisis? Present perfect.)   Las cosas se estaban saliendo de control. (Things were going out of control. Present progressive using the gerund.) A esa hora, en la costa oriental de Estados Unidos, la Luna estar ponià ©ndose y el Sol estar saliendo. (At that time on the east coast of the United States, the moon will be setting and the sun will be rising. Future progressive.) Salgo de mi trabajo a las tres de la maà ±ana. (I get off work at 3 a.m. Present indicative.) Los buses salen cada 20 minutos. (The buses leave every 20 minutes. Present indicative.) Todos los estudiantes salieron con lgrimas en los ojos. (All the students left with tears in their eyes. Preterite.) Podà ­as ver cà ³mo le salà ­a sangre de sus ojos. (You could see there was blood coming out of her eyes. Imperfect.) La verdad saldr a la luz. (The truth will come to light. Future.) No saldrà © si mi padre no quiere que salga. (I will not leave if my father doesnt want me to.  (Future,  present subjunctive.) Aunque hacer helados caseros no es excesivamente complicado, lo cierto es que se necesita un equipamiento bsico para que salgan lo ms deliciosos posible. (Although making home-made ice cream treats isnt especially complicated, it is certain that you need basic equipment so they turn out as delicious as possible. Present subjunctive.)  ¿Que pasarà ­a si la Tierra se saliera de su à ³rbita? (What would happen if the Earth left its orbit? Imperfect subjunctive.) Si salià ©semos a la calle a preguntar por la mejor serie de videojuegos de basket, probablemente 9 de cada 10 nos responderà ­an â€Å"NBA 2K†. (If we were to go out on the street to ask what is the best basketball game video series, probably nine out of 10 would respond with â€Å"NBA 2K.† Imperfect subjunctive.) S​al ahora de tu zona de confort. (Get out of your comfort zone now. Imperative.) No salgis de allà ­ hasta que encontremos lo que queremos saber. (Dont leave from there until we find out what we want to know. Negative imperative.)

Are Tax Cuts Promoting Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Are Tax Cuts Promoting Economic Growth - Essay Example And the same thing can be seen happening with President Bush's 2003 tax cuts since 2003 annual GDP has increased by 4.3% as opposed to the 2.4% during the two years preceding. There can, however, be a downside to tax cuts. If the taxpayers save their increased income or buy outsourced commodities, the government may have to deal with balance of payments difficulties that could cause a deflationary effect leading to a "budgetary crisis with a painful readjustment to follow" (Wikipedia, 2006, n.p.). But how many people do you know bother to put their tax returns into savings or shop overseas Of course, you can buy almost anything from anywhere on the Internet, so the downside might be all too accessible these days. An alternative to cutting taxes is to increase minimum wage. Of course, that comes with its own share of downsides; mainly, the same downsides that tax cuts have. While researchers could find "no statistically significant relationship between minimum wage rate increases and business failures" (Rendell, 2006, n.p.), it is still no better than tax cuts and prone to the same downsides. So, when in doubt, cut taxes. Of course, doing both simultaneously could produce some interesting results.